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Fountain Tire
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Tire Basics
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Tire Tips & Information
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Shop for Tires
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Your Complete Guide to Understanding, Buying, and Caring for Tires

At Fountain Tire, we know a thing or two about tires.

This guide will help you understand your tires, maintain them properly, and choose the right set for your vehicle and driving needs.

If you still can’t find the answer you’re looking for, our tire experts are happy to help.

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Know What You’re Driving On
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Understand Tire Numbers
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Those sidewall numbers aren’t random — they tell you exactly what fits your vehicle and how the tire is rated.
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Learn how to read tire size, load index, and speed rating so you can shop confidently and choose the right replacement tires every time.
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Understanding Tire Materials
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Tire materials play a big role in how your tires grip, wear, and handle different weather.
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From rubber compounds to reinforced construction, we’ll break down what tires are made of and why it matters for performance, comfort, and safety.
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Tire Tread & Wear Basics
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Your tread is your tire’s grip — and it’s the first thing to check for safety.
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Learn what tread patterns do, how to spot uneven wear, and when it’s time to replace your tires so you stay safe in every season.
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What’s the difference between winter tires, all-season, and all-weather tires?

Quick and simple:

  • Winter tires: built for cold temps and snow/ice — best below 7°C, 3PMSF-rated.
  • All-Weather tires: winter-certified and good year-round — a one-set option for variable climates.
  • All-Season tires: great for spring/summer/fall, but not winter-certified and limited in snow.

If you’re not sure what fits your driving life, we’ve got you covered — stop in and we’ll help you choose the right tire type.

What do those numbers on your tires mean?

Those numbers on your tire sidewall tell you your tire size, plus how much weight and speed the tire is designed to handle.

For example, 215/65R15 89H means:

  • 215 = tire width in millimetres (from sidewall to sidewall)
  • 65 = height-to-width ratio
  • R = radial construction
  • 15 = rim diameter in inches
  • 89 = load rating (how much weight the tire can carry)
  • H = speed rating (maximum safe speed)
  • LT in front of the tire size means that the tire is built for heavier loads, which is important for trucks carrying heavy lows or for towing purposes. For example, LT265/70R17.

Your vehicle is built for a specific tire size, so sticking with the manufacturer’s recommended size helps keep your ride safe and handling the way it should.

What do you need to know to get a quote on tires for your vehicle?

It’s easy — just enter your vehicle year, make, model, and trim in our tire search tool. That’ll show you the tires that fit, plus full pricing including installation, balancing, and taxes.

Pro tip: double-check your current tire size on the sidewall so you know exactly what you’re shopping for.

Why does proper tire inflation matter?

Proper tire pressure (PSI) keeps you safer, helps your tires last longer, and can save you money at the pump.

  • Under-inflated tires make your vehicle work harder and wear faster on the shoulders.
  • Over-inflated tires wear faster in the centre and can reduce traction.

Check your PSI at least twice a month when tires are cold, and follow the pressure listed in your owner’s manual or driver’s door jamb. If you want a hand, swing by your nearest Fountain Tire — we’re happy to help.

What’s the benefit of nitrogen?
We offer nitrogen tire inflation because it helps tires hold pressure longer. Nitrogen leaks out more slowly than regular air and contains less moisture, so your PSI doesn’t swing as much when temperatures drop. That’s a real bonus in Canadian weather.
When should you replace your tires?

Tires wear out over time, so regular checks matter. Replace them when tread gets low:

  • All-Season / All-Weather tires: replace at 1.6 mm (2/32")
  • Winter tires: replace at 3.2 mm (4/32") for snow traction

You can measure tread with a gauge, look for wear bars, or try the dime test. Not sure what you’re seeing? Give your local Fountain Tire store a shout — we’ll take a look.

What are the parts of a tire?

Two main areas to know:

  • Tread: the part that hits the road — it controls grip in dry, wet, and winter conditions.
  • Sidewall/shoulder: the outer section that supports the tire and affects ride comfort and handling.

Both should be checked regularly for wear or damage.

What are the signs of tire-wear problems?

If you notice any of these, your tires may not be wearing properly:

  • Sawtooth edges
  • One side wearing faster than the other
  • Cupping or dips in the tread
  • Outer edges wearing faster than the centre

This can be caused by low/high PSI, poor balancing, misalignment, or worn suspension parts. Our trained Fountain Tire associates can diagnose what’s going on and get you back on track.

Why should you avoid mixing tire types and sizes?

Mixing different tire sizes, types, or tread wear can throw off your handling and stability — especially in wet or winter conditions. For best (and safest) performance, we recommend running a matching set of four.

And for winter tires, Transport Canada recommends sets of four too — because it’s safer. That’s why it’s our policy.

Do you need a wheel alignment when you buy new tires?
Not always — but alignments are a smart move once a year, or any time you notice steering pull, uneven wear, or after a good pothole hit. Keeping your alignment in check protects your tires and helps them last longer.

IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR INFORMATION ABOUT TIRES THAT ISN’T ON THE PAGE, TRY GOODYEAR’S LEARNING HUB

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